About Columbia River Gorge
The Columbia River Gorge, a majestic canyon carved by the Columbia River, is a place of breathtaking beauty and fascinating history. Stretching more than 80 miles between Oregon and Washington, the Gorge tells the story of ancient floods that shaped its dramatic cliffs, waterfalls, and sweeping vistas. Today, it's a beloved destination for those seeking natural wonders and outdoor adventures.
Long before modern explorers set foot here, the Gorge was home to Indigenous peoples who thrived along its fertile banks. It became a vital route for trade and migration, later serving as a key passageway during the westward expansion. The remnants of this rich past are woven into the fabric of the region, blending history with the awe-inspiring landscapes that have captivated travelers for centuries.
Portland, Oregon’s largest city, serves as the gateway to the Gorge. A short drive from downtown Portland transports visitors to this natural paradise, where attractions like Multnomah Falls and Mount Hood's silhouette beckon. From quaint towns like Hood River, famous for its windsurfing and craft breweries, to quiet trails that lead to secret waterfalls, the Columbia River Gorge offers an unforgettable journey into Oregon's scenic heart.
The city of Portland from Pittock Mansion in Oregon.
Vista House at Crown Point
Perched on the dramatic cliffs of Crown Point, the Vista House offers one of the most breathtaking views in the Columbia River Gorge. Built in 1918, this stately structure was conceived as both a memorial to Oregon’s pioneers and a rest stop for travelers on the historic Columbia River Highway. Its elegant design and prominent location have made it an enduring symbol of the region's beauty and heritage.
The Vista House was designed by Edgar Lazarus in an art nouveau style, with its octagonal shape and opulent marble interiors. At the time of its construction, it was hailed as an architectural marvel, reflecting the state's ambition to create something that would honor the natural grandeur of the Gorge. Today, the building stands as a testament to early 20th-century craftsmanship and vision, drawing visitors from all over the world.
The panoramic views from Crown Point are nothing short of spectacular. From this vantage, visitors can see the Columbia River winding through the Gorge, with its steep cliffs and evergreen forests stretching endlessly into the horizon. Inside the Vista House, a museum and gift shop provide a glimpse into the site's history, as well as the development of the surrounding area.
Whether you’re stopping for a brief visit or spending time taking in the scenery, the Vista House is an unforgettable experience. It captures the spirit of Oregon's past while offering a timeless connection to the natural splendor of the Columbia River Gorge.
Rowena Crest Viewpoint
Rowena Crest Viewpoint is one of the most iconic stops in the Columbia River Gorge, offering a sweeping panorama of Oregon’s striking landscapes. Located along the historic Columbia River Highway, this breathtaking viewpoint showcases the winding roads, rolling hills, and dramatic cliffs that define the eastern Gorge’s unique beauty.
Rowena Crest is particularly famous for the "Rowena Loops," a series of dramatic curves in the highway that seem to dance across the landscape. From the viewpoint, visitors can look down at this engineering marvel, a road that was carefully designed to harmonize with the natural terrain. The surrounding scenery changes with the seasons, from lush greenery in spring to golden hues in the late summer and fall.
This area is also home to the Tom McCall Preserve, a stunning expanse of wildflower meadows and open vistas. In the spring, the hills come alive with colorful blooms, creating a stark contrast against the basalt cliffs and the Columbia River below. The preserve offers trails for hiking, where visitors can experience the Gorge’s unique ecosystem up close.
Whether you come for the dramatic views, the gentle trails, or simply to pause and take in the stillness of the landscape, Rowena Crest Viewpoint is a reminder of the timeless beauty that defines the Columbia River Gorge. It’s a place where the road meets the sky, offering a perspective you’ll carry long after you leave.
Columbia Gorge Discovery Center & Museum
The Columbia Gorge Discovery Center & Museum offers an engaging journey through the natural and cultural history of the Columbia River Gorge. Located in The Dalles, Oregon, this museum serves as a gateway to understanding the forces that shaped the region and the stories of the people who have called it home.
The exhibits at the Discovery Center provide a deep dive into the Gorge's history, from its volcanic origins and Ice Age floods to the lives of Indigenous peoples and early settlers. Visitors can explore interactive displays that bring to life the Gorge’s geology, wildlife, and the enduring relationship between humans and the landscape. The museum's thoughtful curation creates a space where history and nature converge in meaningful ways.
Outside, the grounds of the Discovery Center offer stunning views of the Gorge and opportunities to explore its natural beauty firsthand. The paved trails are perfect for a short stroll, with interpretive signs that add context to the surrounding landscapes. For those interested in wildlife, the center also features live raptor demonstrations, highlighting the birds of prey that soar above the cliffs and river.
The Columbia Gorge Discovery Center & Museum is more than just a stop along the way—it’s a place where visitors can connect with the past and gain a deeper appreciation for the incredible forces that shaped the Columbia River Gorge. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply curious about the area, the center offers a memorable and enriching experience.
Mount Hood Railroad
The Mount Hood Railroad offers a charming and scenic journey through the stunning landscapes of the Columbia River Gorge. This historic train ride departs from Hood River and winds its way through orchards, forests, and rolling hills, with Mount Hood's majestic peak often in view. It’s a ride that combines natural beauty with a touch of nostalgia.
Originally established in 1906, the Mount Hood Railroad played an important role in the region's agricultural economy, transporting fruit and other goods from local farms. Today, it operates as a heritage railroad, offering visitors a chance to step back in time while enjoying the views of the Hood River Valley and beyond. The train itself is a nod to the past, with vintage cars that harken back to the golden age of rail travel.
The ride offers more than just beautiful scenery. Seasonal events, such as themed train rides and holiday excursions, add a special charm to the experience. In the fall, the changing colors of the valley’s orchards create a breathtaking backdrop, while spring brings a burst of blossoms that seem to stretch endlessly across the landscape. Along the way, passengers can soak in the sights, learn about the history of the area, and enjoy a relaxing pace that feels worlds away from the modern rush.
A journey on the Mount Hood Railroad is more than a train ride; it’s an invitation to explore the heart of the Columbia River Gorge from a unique perspective. Whether you're seeking a family outing or a peaceful escape, this historic railroad offers a timeless way to experience the natural and cultural beauty of the region.
Wahkeena Falls
Wahkeena Falls is a breathtaking cascade tucked within the lush forests of the Columbia River Gorge. Located just off the Historic Columbia River Highway, this waterfall is a favorite destination for hikers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts drawn to its serene beauty and tranquil setting.
The name "Wahkeena" comes from a Yakama word meaning "most beautiful," and the falls certainly live up to their name. Unlike the sheer drop of nearby Multnomah Falls, Wahkeena flows in a graceful series of tiers, creating a gentle and mesmerizing sight. The sound of the water rushing over rocks fills the air, offering a peaceful soundtrack to the surrounding greenery.
A short hike leads visitors to the base of the falls, where mist cools the air and the water sparkles in the sunlight. For those seeking a bit more adventure, the trail continues upward, offering a closer view of the falls and connecting to other paths in the area. Along the way, moss-covered trees and ferns create an enchanting atmosphere, as if you've stepped into another world.
Wahkeena Falls is more than just a beautiful spot—it's a chance to connect with the natural rhythm of the Gorge. Whether you pause for a quick visit or linger to explore the trails, the falls offer a moment of quiet reflection amid the splendor of Oregon’s landscapes.
Multnomah Falls
Multnomah Falls is one of the most iconic landmarks in the Columbia River Gorge, drawing visitors from near and far to witness its breathtaking beauty. Plunging 620 feet in two tiers, it is the tallest waterfall in Oregon and a true testament to the power and grace of nature.
The falls are fed by underground springs from Larch Mountain, ensuring a steady flow year-round, though the volume of water swells with the spring snowmelt. The sight of the water cascading down basalt cliffs is mesmerizing, and the sound of its steady roar echoes through the surrounding forest, creating a tranquil yet awe-inspiring atmosphere.
A short paved trail leads to Benson Bridge, a historic stone footbridge that offers a perfect vantage point between the two tiers. From here, visitors can feel the cool spray of the falls and take in the grandeur of the landscape. For those looking to immerse themselves further, the trail continues to the top of the falls, offering stunning views of the Columbia River Gorge along the way.
Multnomah Falls is not just a place to visit; it’s a moment to experience. Whether you’re standing at the base marveling at its sheer height or hiking to the summit for a different perspective, the falls capture the essence of the Gorge’s natural beauty. It’s a destination that lingers in memory, long after you’ve left its misty embrace.
Bridal Veil Falls
Bridal Veil Falls is a serene and captivating waterfall tucked along the Historic Columbia River Highway. Its gentle yet powerful cascade, split into two distinct tiers, creates a scene of tranquil beauty that has enchanted visitors for generations. Accessible by a short, scenic hike, the falls are an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful connection with nature.
The trail to Bridal Veil Falls winds through a quiet forest filled with moss-covered trees and ferns. The sound of rushing water grows louder with every step, heightening the anticipation. As you round the final bend, the falls reveal themselves, their waters tumbling gracefully over basalt cliffs before disappearing into a rocky pool below. It’s a sight that invites you to pause and take it all in.
Bridal Veil Falls is not just about the waterfall itself—it’s about the journey. Along the way, the trail offers glimpses of the Columbia River and the surrounding landscapes, creating a harmonious blend of scenery that makes the hike just as memorable as the destination. For those with a little more time, another path nearby leads to a viewpoint overlooking the Gorge, providing a different perspective on the area’s natural beauty.
This hidden gem of the Columbia River Gorge offers a quieter, more intimate experience compared to some of the region’s larger waterfalls. Bridal Veil Falls is a reminder that nature’s elegance often lies in its simplicity, inviting visitors to slow down and savor the moment.
Horsetail Falls
Horsetail Falls is a striking sight along the Historic Columbia River Highway, its waters cascading gracefully down a sheer rock face into a crystal-clear pool below. True to its name, the falls resemble a horse’s tail in motion, their steady flow creating a soothing soundtrack for anyone who stops to admire them.
This waterfall is easily accessible, located just steps from a convenient roadside parking area. The immediate proximity allows visitors to experience its beauty up close, making it an ideal stop for those exploring the Columbia River Gorge. The cool mist from the falls offers a refreshing escape, especially during the warmer months.
For those with time to explore, a trail near the base of the falls leads to additional natural wonders, including the upper Horsetail Falls and Ponytail Falls. The hike is relatively short but rewards adventurers with views of smaller cascades, lush forests, and hidden vantage points that feel like secret discoveries.
Horsetail Falls offers a moment of quiet awe amid the grandeur of the Gorge. Whether you’re pausing for a brief visit or embarking on the nearby trails, this waterfall invites you to slow down, breathe deeply, and enjoy the simplicity of water meeting stone in an endless dance.
Beacon Rock State Park
Beacon Rock State Park is a stunning destination in the heart of the Columbia River Gorge, offering a blend of dramatic landscapes and outdoor adventure. Its centerpiece, Beacon Rock, is a towering monolith that rises 848 feet above the river, a geological marvel formed from the core of an ancient volcano. This striking feature has drawn explorers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts for generations.
The park is home to a unique trail that zigzags up the face of Beacon Rock, providing a thrilling and accessible climb to its summit. As you ascend, the views become more expansive, with the Columbia River winding below and the Gorge's cliffs and forests stretching out in every direction. The trail itself, crafted with care in the early 20th century, is an engineering feat, with handrails and switchbacks that make the climb manageable for most visitors.
Beyond the rock, the park offers a variety of other trails that meander through lush woodlands and along the riverbank. Each path reveals a different aspect of the Gorge's beauty, from tranquil forest groves to panoramic viewpoints. The park's picnic areas and waterfront access make it an excellent spot for a leisurely day outdoors.
Beacon Rock State Park is more than just a place to hike—it's an opportunity to connect with the raw beauty of the Columbia River Gorge. Whether you tackle the climb to the top or explore the peaceful trails below, the park offers a sense of discovery and wonder that stays with you long after your visit.
The Pines 1852
The Pines 1852 is a winery that combines a deep sense of history with a passion for crafting exceptional wines. Located in the Columbia River Gorge, this family-owned winery has roots that stretch back to 1852, when the estate's old vine Zinfandel was first planted. These vines, among the oldest in the Pacific Northwest, form the foundation of The Pines’ commitment to quality and tradition.
A visit to The Pines 1852 is more than just a wine tasting; it’s a journey through time and craft. The tasting room, located in Hood River, offers a warm and inviting atmosphere where guests can sample a selection of wines that showcase the unique terroir of the Gorge. From bold reds to delicate whites, each wine tells a story of the land and the people who have nurtured it for generations.
What makes The Pines truly special is its connection to the past and the care that goes into every bottle. The estate’s historic vines are hand-tended, and the winemaking process reflects a balance of innovation and respect for tradition. Guests often comment on the winery’s intimate setting, where the staff's passion for their craft is as evident as the quality of the wines themselves.
Sipping a glass of wine at The Pines 1852, with views of the surrounding Columbia Gorge, is an experience that lingers in the memory. Whether you're a wine enthusiast or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, a visit here is an opportunity to savor the flavors and heritage of this remarkable region.
Summary
A panoramic view of the Columbia River Gorge and Vista House.
The Columbia River Gorge is a place where nature's power and beauty come together to create an unforgettable destination. Stretching between Oregon and Washington, the Gorge offers a stunning combination of towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and expansive river views. It’s a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and anyone seeking a connection to the natural world.
Among its most famous attractions are the waterfalls that line the Historic Columbia River Highway. Multnomah Falls, with its dramatic 620-foot plunge, is a must-see, while the tranquil cascades of Wahkeena Falls and Bridal Veil Falls offer quieter moments of beauty. Horsetail Falls and Latourell Falls add to the collection, each with its own unique charm.
Beyond the waterfalls, the Gorge boasts scenic viewpoints like Rowena Crest and Crown Point, where the landscape stretches out in all directions. Trails wind through forests, meadows, and basalt cliffs, offering hikes for every level of adventurer. Beacon Rock, a towering volcanic monolith, invites climbers and hikers to ascend its zigzagging trail for sweeping views of the Columbia River.
From the historic railways of Mount Hood to the vineyards and orchards of Hood River, the Gorge offers more than just scenery. It’s a place where nature, history, and adventure come together, creating a destination that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
